General Business License
- Local Business License:
- Required by most cities/counties for operating legally.
- Apply through your city clerk’s office or county government website.
Industry-Specific Licenses
- Health Department Permit: For food service, salons, or childcare.
- Professional License: For fields like accounting, law, healthcare, or contracting.
- Alcohol/Tobacco License: If selling regulated products (state/federal approval).
- Retail License: For selling physical goods (often tied to sales tax permits).
Federal Permits
- IRS EIN: Required for hiring employees or forming an LLC/corporation (Apply here).
- FDA Approval: For food, cosmetics, or medical products (FDA.gov).
- Transportation Permits: For trucking/logistics (USDOT number).
State & Local Permits
- Sales Tax Permit: Register with your state’s Department of Revenue if selling taxable goods/services.
- Home Occupation Permit: If running a home-based business (check local zoning laws).
- Signage Permit: Some cities require approval for outdoor business signs.
Zoning & Environmental Compliance
- Zoning Clearance: Verify your business location is zoned for your activity (check with city planning office).
- Environmental Permits: For manufacturing, waste disposal, or chemical use (EPA or state agency).
Employer Requirements
- Workers’ Compensation Insurance: Mandatory in most states.
- Unemployment Insurance Tax: Register with your state labor department.
Miscellaneous Licenses
- Music/Entertainment License: If playing copyrighted music (e.g., ASCAP/BMI licenses).
- Fire Department Permit: For high-occupancy venues (e.g., restaurants, event spaces).
Bonus Tips
- Use the SBA’s License Tool: Permit Finder by State.
- Check Renewal Dates: Many permits require annual updates (mark your calendar!).
- Consult Experts: A local business attorney or SCORE mentor can help navigate complex industries.